Ultimate Cartagena Itinerary: From the Walled City to Rosario Islands

Located on Colombia’s northern coast along the sparkling Caribbean Sea, Cartagena de Indias is a city that effortlessly blends history, culture, and tropical beauty. Known for its colorful colonial architecture, cobblestone streets, and vibrant seaside atmosphere, Cartagena has become one of Latin America’s most beloved travel destinations.
 

Founded in 1533, Cartagena’s walled Old Town (Ciudad Amurallada) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site full of plazas, churches, and vibrant street life. The city also boasts stunning nearby islands, lush mangroves, and buzzing nightlife, making it a perfect destination for both culture lovers and beach enthusiasts.

📍 Location and Overview

Country: Colombia

Region: Bolívar Department

Population: ~1 million (metropolitan area)

Airport: Rafael Núñez International Airport (CTG), located near the city center

✈️ How to Get to Cartagena

By Air:
Rafael Núñez International Airport is well connected to major Colombian cities like Bogotá, Medellín, and Cali, and also receives international flights from the US, Panama, and other Caribbean countries.

Getting Around the City:

Walking: The historic Old Town is best explored on foot.

Taxis & Ride-sharing: Widely available and affordable.

Buses: Used mostly by locals; not very tourist-friendly.

Bicycle rentals: Popular for short trips around the city.

🌞 Why Visit Cartagena?

Stunning colonial architecture and colorful streets

Warm Caribbean beaches and crystal-clear waters

UNESCO-listed historic walled city with plazas and museums

Vibrant nightlife, including salsa clubs and beachfront bars

Proximity to beautiful islands like the Rosario Islands

Rich cultural experiences and delicious coastal cuisine

Tropical climate with year-round sunshine

🏰 Top Things to Do in Cartagena

1. Explore the Walled City (Ciudad Amurallada)

The heart of Cartagena, this historic area is surrounded by massive stone walls and filled with colonial buildings painted in bright hues.

Visit Plaza Santo Domingo, Plaza Bolívar, and Plaza de los Coches

Admire Castillo San Felipe de Barajas, the impressive fortress

Wander narrow streets lined with balconies, cafes, and boutique shops

Enjoy street performances and local artisans’ stalls

2. Visit Castillo San Felipe de Barajas

This fortress is one of the most important military constructions in the Americas, built by the Spanish to defend the city from pirates and invasions.

Explore tunnels, battlements, and lookout points

Learn about Cartagena’s strategic colonial history

3. Relax at Bocagrande Beach

For those who want a beach day near the city, Bocagrande offers sandy shores, hotels, restaurants, and water sports.

Great for swimming, sunbathing, and kite surfing

Lined with hotels and cafes with sea views

4. Discover the Convento de la Popa

Perched on a hill overlooking Cartagena, this convent offers panoramic views and beautiful colonial architecture.

Climb up to the chapel and terrace for sweeping city vistas

Learn about the convent’s religious history

5. Explore Getsemaní Neighborhood

Once a working-class neighborhood, Getsemaní has transformed into a trendy arts district full of colorful murals, lively plazas, and hip cafés.

Ideal for street art lovers and foodies

Enjoy live music and vibrant nightlife spots

6. Take a Day Trip to the Rosario Islands

A short boat ride from Cartagena, the Rosario Islands are a tropical paradise with crystal-clear waters, coral reefs, and white sandy beaches.

Snorkeling and diving to explore marine life

Relax on pristine beaches or visit oceanarium attractions

Perfect for romantic or family excursions

7. Visit the Gold Museum (Museo del Oro Zenú)

Learn about the indigenous Zenú culture and Colombia’s rich history of gold craftsmanship through exhibits of ancient artifacts.

8. Enjoy Cartagena’s Nightlife

Cartagena’s nightlife is lively and diverse, featuring salsa clubs, rooftop bars with ocean views, and beachfront lounges.

Popular areas: Getsemaní, Plaza Santo Domingo, and Bocagrande

Try tropical cocktails like Lulada and local craft beers

9. Taste Cartagena’s Coastal Cuisine

Indulge in seafood and Afro-Caribbean flavors with dishes such as:

Ceviche (fresh marinated seafood)

Arepas de huevo (corn cakes with egg)

Fried fish with coconut rice

Tropical fruits and fresh juices

🏨 Where to Stay in Cartagena

Old Town (Ciudad Amurallada)

Best for history lovers and those wanting to be in the heart of the action

Charming boutique hotels and colonial-style accommodations

Bocagrande

Beachfront resorts and modern hotels

Good for families and those wanting easy beach access

Getsemaní

Trendy, artsy vibe with budget hostels and boutique guesthouses

Great nightlife and local atmosphere

Recommended Hotels:

Hotel Casa San Agustin (luxury boutique in Old Town)

Sofitel Legend Santa Clara (historic luxury hotel)

Media Luna Hostel (budget-friendly and social)

🗓️ Best Time to Visit Cartagena

Dry season: December to April — ideal for beach days and outdoor activities

Wet season: May to November — frequent but short tropical showers

Average temperature: 28–32°C (82–90°F)

💡 Travel Tips for Cartagena

Safety: Generally safe in tourist areas, but take care of belongings and avoid isolated spots at night.

Currency: Colombian Peso (COP). Credit cards accepted widely.

Language: Spanish; English is common in tourist areas.

Sun protection: Bring sunscreen, hats, and stay hydrated in the tropical heat.

🗺️ Sample 3-Day Cartagena Itinerary

Day 1: Historic and Cultural Highlights

Explore the Walled City: Plaza Bolívar, Calle Santo Domingo

Visit Castillo San Felipe de Barajas

Dinner in Getsemaní and enjoy the nightlife

Day 2: Island Adventure

Full day at the Rosario Islands: snorkeling, beach relaxation

Return for sunset drinks at a rooftop bar in Old Town

Day 3: Local Life and Views

Morning visit to Convento de la Popa

Stroll through Getsemaní’s murals and markets

Shopping and café hopping in Bocagrande

🌴 Final Thoughts: Why Cartagena Should Be Your Next Travel Destination

Cartagena’s mix of historic charm, tropical beauty, and vibrant culture makes it a must-visit destination in Colombia and the Caribbean. Whether you want to immerse yourself in colonial history, lounge on pristine beaches, or dance the night away, Cartagena offers an unforgettable experience full of color, warmth, and life.