👑 Changdeokgung Palace and Huwon – A Royal Escape into Korea’s Past

Located in the heart of Seoul, Changdeokgung Palace is one of the most enchanting and well-preserved of Korea's Five Grand Palaces. This UNESCO World Heritage Site offers an immersive journey through the grandeur of the Joseon Dynasty (1392–1897) and is renowned for its harmonious integration with nature.
 

What sets Changdeokgung apart is its Secret Garden, or Huwon, a vast landscape of serene ponds, pavilions, and ancient trees once reserved for royalty. It remains one of Seoul’s most beautiful hidden gems.

📍 Quick Facts About Changdeokgung Palace

🏯 A Brief History of Changdeokgung

Changdeokgung, meaning “Palace of Prospering Virtue,” was the second royal villa built after Gyeongbokgung and served as the main seat of royalty for over 270 years. It was favored by many Joseon kings due to its tranquil layout and natural surroundings.

Despite suffering destruction during the Japanese invasions (1592–1598) and later wars, the palace has been meticulously restored, retaining much of its original splendor and layout.

🧭 What to See at Changdeokgung Palace

🚪 1. Donhwamun Gate

The majestic main entrance gate, Donhwamun, is the largest among the palace gates and immediately sets the tone with its commanding wooden structure, constructed in 1412.

🏛 2. Injeongjeon Hall (Main Hall)

This hall was used for state ceremonies and meetings with foreign envoys. Its elevated platform and double-roofed architecture reflect the grandeur of Korean court design.

🏠 3. Seonjeongjeon Hall

The king’s official office where everyday political affairs were managed. Its more intimate setting offers contrast to the formality of the main hall.

🏡 4. Huijeongdang & Daejojeon

These buildings served as the king and queen’s residential quarters, respectively. Look out for delicate latticework and Korean “ondol” floor heating systems.

🌳 Discovering Huwon – The Secret Garden

Hidden behind the palace is Huwon, also known as the Secret Garden. Spanning 78 acres (almost 60% of the entire palace grounds), it’s a masterclass in Korean landscape design, where nature and architecture coexist in perfect balance.

🌸 What Makes Huwon Special?

Once reserved only for royalty

Designed to flow naturally with the terrain, rather than altering it

Home to over 26,000 trees, including some over 300 years old

Features ponds, pavilions, lotus gardens, and ancient oak trees

🐟 Top Highlights Inside Huwon

1. Buyongji Pond and Juhamnu Pavilion

Arguably the most iconic site, this area was the king’s library and place for scholarly gatherings. Its reflection in the pond during autumn is postcard-worthy.

2. Aeryeonji Pond

A quiet, lily-filled pond perfect for contemplation, surrounded by vibrant maple trees in fall.

3. Yeongyeongdang Residence

A later addition from the 19th century, used as a retreat and study hall, built in traditional hanok style.

4. Bulromun Gate

Symbolizing a wish for longevity and health, this gate reflects the Confucian values deeply embedded in Joseon culture.

🎟 Entry Information & Tickets

Note: Entry to Huwon is only permitted with a guided tour, available in English, Korean, Japanese, and Chinese.

🕰 Opening Hours

February–May & September–October: 09:00–18:00

June–August: 09:00–18:30

November–January: 09:00–17:30

Closed on Mondays

Last admission: One hour before closing

🚇 How to Get There

Subway: Take Line 3 to Anguk Station (Exit 3) – 5-minute walk

Bus: Use Blue Bus #109, #151, #162 to Jongno District Office stop

📷 Best Photo Spots

In front of Injeongjeon Hall with the palace courtyard

Buyongji Pond with pavilion reflections

Seokbokheon Hall, a hidden photogenic corner

Autumn foliage in Huwon – magical in late October

🍂 Seasonal Beauty of Changdeokgung

Spring: Cherry blossoms and blooming gardens

Summer: Lush greenery and shaded walks

Autumn: Fiery red and golden leaves in Huwon – peak season

Winter: Snow-covered rooftops and quiet courtyards

Every season transforms the palace, making it worth multiple visits.

🧘 Why Visit Changdeokgung Palace?

Peaceful atmosphere away from Seoul’s hustle

Immersive historical experience through preserved architecture

World-class gardens that rival those of Kyoto or Versailles

A must-see for K-drama fans — filmed in "Moon Embracing the Sun" and others

🛍 Nearby Attractions

Changgyeonggung Palace – Adjacent and walkable

Bukchon Hanok Village – Traditional Korean houses

Insadong – Cultural street with crafts, tea houses, and galleries

Gyeongbokgung Palace – The grandest of the palaces, 10 minutes away

Jongmyo Shrine – Another UNESCO site honoring Joseon ancestors

🍱 Where to Eat Nearby

Tosokchon Samgyetang – Famous ginseng chicken soup

Insadong eateries – Vegetarian temple food, Korean BBQ, and teahouses

Cafe Onion Anguk – Trendy spot in a hanok setting

🧳 Suggested Itinerary (Half Day)

Morning

Start at 9:00 AM

Explore the main Changdeokgung structures (1 hour)

Join the 10:30 AM Secret Garden tour (90 mins)

Midday

Walk to Bukchon Hanok Village

Lunch at a traditional restaurant or tea house in Insadong

Optional visit to Changgyeonggung or Gyeongbokgung afterward

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🧠 Tips for Visitors

Wear comfortable shoes – garden paths are natural and uneven

Buy tickets online or arrive early, especially in autumn

Photography is allowed except in some indoor areas

Join the English tour for deeper historical context

Consider hanbok rental — wear Korean traditional dress for free entry and memorable photos

🏁 Final Thoughts

If you only visit one palace in Seoul, make it Changdeokgung. The combination of elegant architecture, spiritual tranquility, and nature’s artistry makes it a destination that captures the soul of Korean heritage. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, photographer, or cultural traveler, Changdeokgung Palace and Huwon offer an unforgettable escape into Korea’s royal legacy.