Everything You Need to Know About Visiting Colca Canyon, Peru

Nestled in southern Peru, just a few hours from the city of Arequipa, Colca Canyon is one of the deepest canyons in the world, plunging to depths of over 3,270 meters (10,730 feet)—that’s nearly twice as deep as the Grand Canyon!
 

But Colca Canyon is more than just a natural marvel. It’s a place where prehistoric terracing, indigenous culture, and spectacular wildlife come together. Towering above the canyon are snow-capped volcanoes and soaring Andean condors, while at the bottom, the Colca River winds through villages untouched by time.

Whether you're an avid trekker, a wildlife lover, or simply in search of authentic Andean culture, Colca Canyon is a must-visit destination in Peru.

📍 Where Is Colca Canyon?

Colca Canyon is located in the Arequipa Region, about 160 kilometers (100 miles) northwest of the city of Arequipa.

🚌 By road: It takes about 5–6 hours to reach Chivay or Cabanaconde, the gateway towns to the canyon.

🏔️ The canyon sits at altitudes ranging from 3,400 to over 4,000 meters, so some acclimatization is recommended.

🏕️ Why Visit Colca Canyon?

🌄 Hike one of the deepest canyons on Earth

🦅 Watch majestic Andean condors gliding on thermal currents

🏡 Explore remote Andean villages with pre-Inca traditions

💧 Relax in natural hot springs under the stars

🌽 See thousands of ancient agricultural terraces still in use today

🗺️ Best Things to Do in Colca Canyon

🦅 1. See the Condors at Cruz del Condor

This is Colca Canyon’s most famous viewpoint—and for good reason. Andean condors, with wingspans of up to 3 meters (10 feet), soar gracefully over the canyon in the morning as they ride the rising thermals.

⏰ Best time: Between 8:00 AM – 10:00 AM

📍 Location: Between the towns of Cabanaconde and Chivay

🧭 Tip: Bring binoculars and arrive early for the best spot!

🥾 2. Trek the Colca Canyon

Trekking is the best way to fully experience the canyon’s rugged beauty.

Popular Routes:

A. Cabanaconde → San Juan de Chuccho → Sangalle (Oasis) → Cabanaconde

Duration: 2–3 days

Level: Moderate to challenging

Highlights: Deep canyon paths, rustic villages, palm-fringed oasis

B. Cabanaconde → Llahuar Hot Springs → Fure → Sangalle → Cabanaconde

Duration: 3–4 days

Level: Challenging

Highlights: Remote villages, waterfalls, natural hot springs

Guided or Independent?

🧭 You can trek independently with good planning.

🧑‍🏫 Guided treks offer local insight and reduce the hassle of logistics.

💦 3. Soak in the Hot Springs

After a long hike or chilly morning, reward yourself in natural hot springs with views of the surrounding mountains.

🏞️ La Calera Hot Springs near Chivay

💧 Thermal pools range from 35°C to 39°C (95°F–102°F)

🌌 Best enjoyed at dusk under the stars

🏛️ 4. Visit Traditional Andean Villages

The Colca Valley is dotted with authentic towns that retain their pre-Columbian culture and colonial architecture.

Key Villages:

Chivay – Main hub with markets and accommodation

Yanque – Known for its lively morning folk dances

Cabanaconde – Gateway to major treks

Coporaque – One of the oldest towns in the valley

💃 Don’t miss: Traditional Wititi dance performances, a UNESCO Intangible Heritage.

🌽 5. Marvel at Pre-Inca Terraces

Over 70,000 hectares of ancient agricultural terraces line the canyon walls—many of which are still used by locals today.

Built by the Collagua and Cabana civilizations

Ingenious irrigation systems dating back over 1,000 years

These terraces are a testament to pre-Incan engineering and sustainability.

🗓️ Best Time to Visit Colca Canyon

🌞 June to August is peak season—ideal for views, but expect more tourists.

🧳 What to Pack

🥾 Sturdy hiking boots

🧥 Warm layers (nights are cold!)

🧢 Hat and sunscreen (high UV at altitude)

💧 Reusable water bottle and purification tablets

🎒 Lightweight backpack for treks

📸 Camera with zoom for condors

🛏️ Where to Stay in Colca Canyon

🏨 Chivay

Colca Lodge Spa & Hot Springs – Upscale ecolodge with private hot springs

Casa Andina Standard – Reliable and comfortable

La Pascana de Merce – Budget-friendly local stay

🏡 Cabanaconde

Hotel Kuntur Wassi – Great views and trek access

Pachamama Hostel – Popular among hikers

🌴 Sangalle (Oasis)

Basic lodges like Paraiso Las Palmeras or Oasis Lodge

Rustic, no Wi-Fi—but that’s part of the charm

🚐 How to Get to Colca Canyon

From Arequipa:

🚌 Public Bus: Around 6 hours to Chivay or Cabanaconde (less frequent)

🚐 Tour Bus: Day tours and 2-day packages are common

🚖 Private Taxi: Fastest but expensive (~3–4 hours)

🧑‍🏫 Guided Tour: Includes transport, meals, and guided activities

🧭 Sample 2-Day Itinerary

Day 1: Arequipa → Chivay → Cruz del Condor

Early morning departure

Stop at Patapampa viewpoint (4,900m)

Visit condors at Cruz del Condor

Lunch in Chivay

Afternoon soak in La Calera Hot Springs

Overnight in Yanque or Chivay

Day 2: Trek or Village Exploration

Optional short hike or visit Andean villages

Return to Arequipa in the afternoon

Want to trek? Extend to 3–4 days with overnight stops in Sangalle, Llahuar, or Fure.

💬 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Is Colca Canyon deeper than the Grand Canyon?

Yes! Colca Canyon is more than twice as deep as Arizona’s Grand Canyon.

Can I visit Colca Canyon on a day trip?

Technically yes, but it’s rushed. A 2- or 3-day trip is recommended for hiking and cultural experiences.

Are the trails difficult?

Most treks involve steep descents and climbs, especially around Cabanaconde and Sangalle. Moderate fitness is required.

Do I need a guide?

Guides are highly recommended for longer treks or first-time visitors but not mandatory for well-marked routes.

What is the altitude like?

Colca Canyon towns like Chivay sit at 3,600 meters, and Patapampa Pass rises to 4,900 meters. Take it slow and acclimatize in Arequipa if needed.

🧡 Why You’ll Love Colca Canyon

Colca Canyon isn’t just about depth—it’s about connecting with the Earth on a deeper level. You’ll walk on ancient paths carved by time, share smiles with local families, soak in hot springs under starlit skies, and watch condors soar like symbols of freedom.

Whether you come for adventure or serenity, Colca Canyon is one of the most soul-stirring places in Peru.