Pitch Lake Trinidad: A Natural Wonder Unlike Any Other

Hidden away in the quiet town of La Brea, on the southwestern coast of Trinidad, lies one of Earth’s most unusual and enigmatic natural wonders — Pitch Lake. Covering over 100 acres and believed to be over 75 million years old, this immense, black, sticky expanse of natural asphalt is not just a scientific marvel but also a place steeped in folklore, mystery, and beauty.
 

As your local travel guide, I’m here to walk you through everything you need to know to plan your visit — from what to expect on a tour to the best tips and nearby attractions.

2. What Is Pitch Lake?

Pitch Lake is the largest natural asphalt lake in the world, holding approximately 10 million tons of pitch. It's one of only three natural asphalt lakes on Earth — the others are located in Venezuela and California — but Pitch Lake is by far the biggest and most accessible.

To the eye, it may resemble a massive cracked parking lot or hardened lava field, but it's alive with subtle movement, bubbling gases, and geological wonders. Parts of the lake are firm enough to walk on, while other sections are soft, sticky, and hot underfoot.

3. History and Legends of Pitch Lake

🌍 Discovery by the Western World

Although Pitch Lake had been known to Indigenous tribes for centuries, it was “discovered” by Sir Walter Raleigh in 1595. Raleigh used the pitch to caulk his ships and spread the word about the lake's utility across Europe. Since then, the lake has contributed to building roads and runways across the world, including parts of the runways at JFK Airport in New York.

🪶 Amerindian Mythology

According to Amerindian legend, the lake was formed as punishment from the gods. The people of the village, after defeating a rival tribe, cooked and ate the sacred hummingbird — believed to carry the souls of the dead. As retribution, the earth opened and swallowed the village, creating the pitch lake as a symbol of eternal mourning.

Even today, visitors have reported seeing tree trunks, human bones, and pottery emerging from the lake — adding eerie weight to the tale.

4. The Science Behind the Asphalt Lake

Pitch Lake is more than just a puddle of tar. It’s a dynamic geological phenomenon caused by the movement of tectonic plates. The lake sits on a fault line where oil from deep underground seeps up, losing its lighter components (like methane and other gases) and leaving behind thick, heavy asphalt.

This slow, bubbling flow means that the surface of the lake is always regenerating and “healing” itself — a strange living, breathing surface made of hydrocarbon-rich materials.

5. What It’s Like to Visit

Visiting Pitch Lake is like stepping onto another planet. The scenery is barren, flat, and cracked in a surreal mosaic of black tar and silvery pools of water. Despite the heat and dark color, the surface is often walkable — especially with a local guide.

Walking across the pitch, you may feel it yield slightly beneath your feet — like stepping on firm rubber. In wetter areas, your shoes may stick, and gases bubble to the surface with a sulfurous smell. Small pools of water — warm and slightly acidic — form in natural depressions. Some visitors even soak their feet in these pools, believing the minerals have healing properties.

6. Pitch Lake Tours: What to Expect

🧭 Guided Tours

Local guides, many of whom live in La Brea, offer hour-long tours that include walking across the lake, explaining the science, recounting folklore, and even pointing out bubbling gas vents and spots where artifacts have emerged.

Guides are usually available on-site and the cost is very affordable (typically around TTD 30–50 per person).

🧼 Natural Foot Soak

Many tours include a stop at one of the warm mineral pools. Visitors are encouraged to remove their shoes and dip their feet — a relaxing and oddly therapeutic experience.

🏛️ Visitor Center

Adjacent to the lake is a small museum and visitor center with educational displays on the geology and history of the lake. It’s an excellent way to get context before or after your walk.

7. Wildlife and Ecology Around Pitch Lake

While the lake itself is largely barren due to its inhospitable surface, the surrounding wetlands and forested areas are home to several interesting species:

Iguanas and lizards

Red howler monkeys (in nearby forest areas)

Birds such as egrets, herons, and scarlet ibises

Butterflies, including the famed Emperor butterfly

The area around the lake is also rich in tropical flora, including healing herbs and wildflowers.

8. Practical Visitor Information

🕒 Opening Hours:

Daily: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM

Closed on public holidays

💰 Entry Fees:

Locals: TTD 20

Foreign visitors: TTD 30

Children under 12: Free with a parent

Guided tour (highly recommended): TTD 30–50

📍 Location:

La Brea, Trinidad

Approximately 90 minutes’ drive from Port of Spain

GPS Coordinates: 10.2430° N, 61.6155° W

🚗 How to Get There:

By car: The most convenient option. Use the Southern Main Road or Sir Solomon Hochoy Highway.

By taxi or tour group: Available from Port of Spain and San Fernando.

Public transport: Not recommended due to limited frequency.

9. Nearby Attractions and Day Trip Ideas

If you’re planning a full-day trip to the La Brea area, consider combining your Pitch Lake visit with:

🏞️ Cedros Peninsula

Beautiful beaches, coconut groves, and birdwatching opportunities on Trinidad’s southwestern tip.

🏰 San Fernando Hill

A scenic overlook offering panoramic views of Trinidad’s west coast.

🏖️ Vessigny Beach

Just a short drive from Pitch Lake, this beach is ideal for a relaxing afternoon swim and picnic.

🍽️ Local Eateries

Try La Brea’s roadside doubles, roti, and fried bake and fish at small local spots.

10. Travel Tips and FAQs

👟 What should I wear?
Comfortable walking shoes (preferably old ones), light clothing, and a sun hat.

📸 Can I take photos?
Absolutely! But be careful near soft areas to avoid slipping or losing gear.

💧 Is there food and water available?
Bring your own water. Light snacks may be available nearby but don’t expect restaurants on-site.

⚠️ Is it safe?
Yes, when guided. Do not walk on the lake alone — certain areas are unstable.

📅 Best time to visit?
During the dry season (January to May) for firmer ground and clear skies.

11. Final Thoughts: Why Pitch Lake Is Worth the Journey

Pitch Lake is a destination that stays with you — not just for its alien appearance or scientific wonder, but for the stories it tells. Here, nature, legend, and science converge in one of the most unique landscapes in the Caribbean. From its bubbling black surface to its mysterious past and promising scientific future, Pitch Lake offers a memorable, one-of-a-kind experience.

Whether you're a geology geek, a cultural explorer, or simply someone in search of a great day trip, Pitch Lake is a must-see while in Trinidad.