Discover Quito Old Town: Ecuador’s Colonial Gem & UNESCO World Heritage Site

Welcome to Quito Old Town, the captivating historic center of Ecuador’s capital city. Nestled high in the Andes at over 2,800 meters (9,350 ft) above sea level, Quito’s Old Town is a dazzling showcase of colonial architecture, vibrant culture, and centuries-old history. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1978, it is one of the largest and best-preserved historic centers in South America.
 

In this comprehensive guide, I’ll take you on a journey through Quito Old Town’s must-see landmarks, cultural highlights, local experiences, and practical travel tips. Whether you’re a history buff, an architecture lover, or simply seeking an authentic Ecuadorian experience, Quito Old Town has something special to offer you.

📍 Where is Quito Old Town?

Located in the heart of Quito city

Surrounded by modern urban areas but preserving colonial charm

Easily walkable historic district covering approximately 320 hectares

🏛️ Why Visit Quito Old Town?

Quito Old Town stands out because of:

Stunning colonial architecture: Baroque churches, ornate plazas, colorful streets

Rich cultural heritage: Museums, artisan shops, theaters, and traditional festivals

Historical importance: Birthplace of Ecuador’s independence movement

UNESCO World Heritage designation: A symbol of preservation and pride

Vibrant street life: Cafés, street vendors, musicians, and local markets

🏰 Top Attractions in Quito Old Town

Let’s explore the historic center’s highlights:

1. Plaza de la Independencia (Plaza Grande)

This is the main square and the beating heart of Quito Old Town. Surrounded by key buildings, it’s a perfect starting point.

Landmarks around the square: Presidential Palace (Carondelet Palace), Metropolitan Cathedral, Archbishop’s Palace

Events: Political rallies, parades, cultural festivals

Relax: Benches, gardens, and vendors selling local snacks

2. La Compañía de Jesús Church

Often called Quito’s most exquisite church, this 17th-century Jesuit masterpiece is famous for its:

Gold-plated Baroque interior: More than 2 tons of gold leaf

Intricate wood carvings and frescoes

Magnificent altar and chapels

Guided tours reveal the church’s art and history

3. San Francisco Church and Plaza

One of the oldest and largest religious complexes in Quito, dating back to the 16th century.

Architecture: Mix of Baroque and Moorish styles

San Francisco Plaza: Vibrant spot with local artists and street performances

Museum: Located inside the convent, featuring religious art and Quito’s colonial history

4. Basilica del Voto Nacional

This neo-Gothic basilica is a Quito icon, visible from many city points.

Climb its towers for panoramic city views

Architectural details: Gargoyles representing Ecuadorian animals like iguanas and tortoises

Atmosphere: Peaceful interior and impressive stained glass

5. Calle La Ronda

A charming cobblestone street full of life, ideal for:

Artisan shops and galleries

Traditional Ecuadorian food and drinks: Try local dishes and chocolate

Nightlife: Live music and cozy bars with friendly locals

🎨 Museums and Cultural Centers

Casa del Alabado Museum: Pre-Columbian art and archaeology

Museum of the City: Quito’s history from pre-Hispanic to modern times

Tambo Colorado Museum: Indigenous culture and colonial encounters

Cultural centers and theaters hosting concerts, plays, and exhibitions

🍽️ Food & Drink in Quito Old Town

Experience authentic Ecuadorian flavors at:

Traditional restaurants serving ceviche, locro, hornado (roast pork)

Street vendors offering empanadas, tamales, and fresh fruit juices

Cozy cafés with Ecuadorian coffee and chocolate

Trendy spots mixing local and international cuisine

🛍️ Shopping & Souvenirs

Find handcrafts and souvenirs including:

Textiles and woven goods from Ecuadorian indigenous groups

Silver jewelry and ceramics

Local art and paintings

Chocolate and gourmet coffee packages

🕰️ Best Time to Visit Quito Old Town

Quito enjoys mild weather year-round, thanks to its equatorial location

Dry season: June to September (best for walking tours and outdoor activities)

Avoid weekends if you prefer quieter streets, as locals fill plazas on holidays and festivals

🚶 Walking Tours and Guided Experiences

Many tour companies offer walking tours focusing on:

Colonial history and architecture

Quito’s religious heritage

Gastronomy tours sampling local dishes

Night tours to see illuminated churches and plazas

Guided tours add rich context and stories that make the old stones come alive.

📸 Photography Tips for Quito Old Town

Early morning and late afternoon for the best light and fewer crowds

Focus on colorful doorways, balconies with flowers, and street musicians

Capture panoramic views from viewpoints like El Panecillo Hill (nearby)

Respect privacy; ask permission before photographing people closely

🧳 Practical Travel Tips

Altitude: Quito sits at 2,850 m; acclimatize properly to avoid altitude sickness

Safety: Quito Old Town is generally safe, but be cautious of your belongings in crowded areas

Walking shoes: Essential for cobblestone streets

Language: Spanish is primary, but English is common in tourism

Money: US dollars are Ecuador’s official currency; ATMs available

🧡 Final Thoughts from Your Guide

Quito Old Town is not just a historic district — it’s the living heart of Ecuador’s cultural identity. Walking its streets, you feel the pulse of centuries of history, artistry, faith, and daily life intertwined in every stone and plaza.

From the glittering gold altars of La Compañía, to the buzzing life of Plaza Grande, to the quiet charm of Calle La Ronda at night, every corner invites you to pause and appreciate the beauty of a city that is both ancient and vibrant.

Prepare for a journey through time and culture, one that will enrich your soul and deepen your appreciation for Ecuador’s rich heritage.