Explore the Singapore Botanic Gardens – UNESCO World Heritage Site

Introduction to Singapore Botanic Gardens

🌳 Singapore Botanic Gardens: Singapore’s Green Heart

The Singapore Botanic Gardens is a living symbol of Singapore’s transformation from a colonial trading post into a vibrant, green city. Spanning 82 hectares, this tropical paradise is more than just a public park—it's a UNESCO World Heritage Site, a hub for botanical research, and a serene escape nestled in the heart of the bustling city.
 

Established in 1859, the Gardens is one of the oldest in the tropics and is unique for being the only tropical garden to earn World Heritage status.


📍 Location and Access

Address: 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569

Nearest MRT Stations:

Botanic Gardens (Downtown/ Circle Line)

Napier (Thomson-East Coast Line)

Opening Hours: 5:00 AM – 12:00 AM daily (free entry)

National Orchid Garden: 8:30 AM – 7:00 PM (last entry at 6:00 PM)

🧭 Tip: The Gardens has several entrances – Tanglin Gate, Nassim Gate, Tyersall Gate, and Bukit Timah Gate.


🌿 Top Highlights of the Singapore Botanic Gardens

1. National Orchid Garden

Home to over 1,000 species and 2,000 hybrids of orchids.

Beautifully landscaped zones like the VIP Orchid Garden, where orchids are named after celebrities and dignitaries (e.g., Jackie Chan, Princess Diana).

Cool House: A climate-controlled greenhouse with rare highland orchid species.

🎫 Entrance Fee:

Adults: SGD 15

Students/Seniors: SGD 3

Children under 12: Free


2. Rainforest Trail

Step into a 6-hectare patch of original rainforest, older than the Gardens itself. Walk beneath towering dipterocarps and spot wildlife like monitor lizards, squirrels, and birds.

🟢 Trail length: Short and shaded – great for a peaceful stroll.


3. Jacob Ballas Children’s Garden

Asia’s first garden dedicated to children! Perfect for families.

Highlights include:

Treehouse and canopy walk

Water play area

Farm garden and educational exhibits

Mini suspension bridges and nature play zones

🎫 Admission: Free
⏰ Entry: 8:00 AM – 7:00 PM (closed on Mondays)


4. Swan Lake and Symphony Lake

Swan Lake: A tranquil pond with beautiful swans, water lilies, and a scenic pavilion.

Symphony Lake: An open-air performance space where the Singapore Symphony Orchestra often holds free concerts.

🧺 Bring a picnic mat—it’s a favorite spot for locals and expats.


5. Healing Garden

A curated garden with over 400 medicinal plant species used in traditional Southeast Asian medicine.

Themed areas by ailments (e.g., digestion, skincare, respiration)

Educational plaques and guided tours available

🕒 Open: 5:00 AM – 7:30 PM (Closed on Tuesdays)


6. Evolution Garden

Trace the evolution of plant life from prehistoric times to the present. Features ancient ferns, cycads, and fossil displays.

📸 Great for kids and nature lovers wanting a glimpse into Earth’s green history.


7. Ginger Garden

A lush valley showcasing exotic members of the ginger family like heliconias, torch gingers, and banana plants.

🌧️ Includes a waterfall and shaded seating—perfect on a hot day.


🐦 Flora, Fauna & Birdlife

Over 10,000 species of plants, from palms and orchids to towering rainforest trees.

Common wildlife sightings:

Monitor lizards

Asian koel birds

Turtles and fish in the lakes

Butterflies and dragonflies

📷 A paradise for nature photographers and birdwatchers.


🧭 Recommended Walking Routes

1. Heritage Trail (1.5 hours)

Start from Tanglin Gate → Swan Lake → Heritage Trees → Orchid Garden

2. Family Adventure Trail (2–3 hours)

Jacob Ballas Children’s Garden → Evolution Garden → Ginger Garden → Symphony Lake

🦶 Bring comfortable shoes and sun protection. The Gardens are stroller and wheelchair-friendly.


🧃 Food & Refreshments

Several cafes and restaurants are scattered throughout the park:

The Halia (Ginger Garden)

Modern European-Asian fusion

Romantic garden setting

Casa Verde (Near Nassim Gate)

Local dishes, pizzas, and brunch sets

Great for breakfast or lunch

Bee’s Knees at The Garage

Family-friendly café with casual fare

Outdoor garden seating


🛍 Souvenirs & Gifts

Stop by the Garden Shops for:

Botanical-themed gifts

Orchid-inspired products

Eco-friendly souvenirs

Books on flora and gardening


🎟 Entry Fees Summary

AreaEntry Fee
Singapore Botanic GardensFree
National Orchid GardenSGD 15 (Adults)
Jacob Ballas Children’s GardenFree
Other ZonesFree

📅 Seasonal Events and Activities

Heritage Festival: Showcases Singapore’s botanical history

Garden Rhapsody: Live music and light events

Floral Exhibitions and Orchid Shows

Workshops and Guided Tours: Available year-round for all ages

📝 Check the official website for the latest event calendar.


📸 Instagrammable Spots

Swan Lake gazebo

Orchid arches at National Orchid Garden

Waterfall in Ginger Garden

Evolution Garden’s ancient tree displays

Jacob Ballas treehouse


🧳 What to Bring

Sunhat and sunglasses

Umbrella or poncho (sudden rain is common)

Camera or smartphone

Refillable water bottle

Light snacks or picnic food

Bug repellent and sunscreen


♻️ Conservation and Education

Operated by National Parks Board (NParks), the Gardens play a vital role in:

Botanical research

Plant conservation

Community outreach and environmental education

It’s not just a pretty space—it’s a center for scientific innovation and biodiversity protection.


🧭 Best Time to Visit

Morning (7 AM – 10 AM): Cooler temperatures and peaceful atmosphere

Late afternoon (4 PM – 6 PM): Great lighting and relaxing vibes

Avoid midday if sensitive to heat and humidity


👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Who Should Visit?

Nature lovers and botanists

Families with kids

Joggers and morning walkers

Couples seeking a romantic stroll

Tourists looking to explore Singapore’s heritage

Photographers and birdwatchers


🧭 Summary Table

FeatureDescription
Size82 hectares
UNESCO HeritageYes (since 2015)
Plant SpeciesOver 10,000
Key AttractionsOrchid Garden, Rainforest Trail, Lakes
Entry FeeMostly free (Orchid Garden has a fee)
Suitable ForAll ages
AccessibilityWheelchair/stroller friendly

🌟 Final Thoughts: Why Singapore Botanic Gardens Is a Must-Visit

Whether you're a nature lover, a heritage explorer, or someone simply looking to unwind, the Singapore Botanic Gardens offers a tranquil escape filled with vibrant flowers, towering trees, and curated landscapes. It’s more than a green space—it's a piece of living history and a global model for tropical biodiversity conservation.

Take your time. Let your senses roam. Discover the story of Singapore through its most iconic garden.