Tucked along the Czech-German border, Šumava National Park is a haven for nature lovers, hikers, and outdoor adventurers. Covering more than 680 square kilometers, it’s the largest national park in the Czech Republic and part of a UNESCO biosphere reserve that spans into neighboring Bavaria.
Known for its dense forests, glacial lakes, peat bogs, and pristine rivers, Šumava is often called the “Green Roof of Europe.” Whether you’re looking to explore scenic trails, bike through charming villages, or simply escape into serene wilderness, Šumava offers a uniquely unspoiled experience.
Country: Czech Republic
Region: South Bohemia and Plzeň
Main Access Towns: Železná Ruda, Kvilda, Modrava, Srní, and Prášily
Closest Cities: Plzeň (2 hours), Prague (3 hours), České Budějovice (2.5 hours)
UNESCO Biosphere Reserve since 1990
Home to rare species: lynx, capercaillie, otters, black storks, and more
Contains the Bohemian Forest, one of Central Europe’s most extensive forest areas
Cross-border hiking and biking trails connect to Germany’s Bavarian Forest
One of the darkest night skies in Europe—ideal for stargazing
Rich in folk culture, wooden cottages, and historical border villages
Two of the most beautiful natural lakes in Šumava.
Accessible via trails from Špičák or Železná Ruda.
Surrounded by steep forests and perfect for photography.
A protected primeval forest with trees over 300 years old.
Boubín Tower offers sweeping views of the Šumava highlands.
Kvilda is one of the coldest towns in the Czech Republic.
The nearby Jezerní Slatě boardwalk reveals mysterious peat bogs and unique flora.
Follow the source of the Vltava River (which flows through Prague).
Popular biking routes run from Kvilda to Lenora and beyond.
A Cold War-era tower turned into a panoramic observation deck.
Reachable by hiking trails from Prášily or Modrava.
In summer, enjoy canoeing sections of this clean, peaceful river.
Family-friendly with gentle rapids.
A modern observation path lets you watch wolves in a semi-wild setting.
Includes interactive exhibits and educational stations.
Šumava connects seamlessly to Germany’s Bayerischer Wald National Park.
The Green Belt of Europe traces the old Iron Curtain—now a symbol of unity and preservation.
Location | Highlights |
---|---|
Černé Lake | Reflections, cliffs, forests |
Jezerní Slatě | Peat bogs, misty mornings, wooden paths |
Poledník Tower | Panoramic mountain views |
Boubín Forest | Mossy ancient trees, mystery |
Vydra River Trail | Crystal-clear river, boulders, bridges |
Entrance to Šumava National Park is FREE.
Some guided areas (e.g., wolf center, observation towers) may charge small fees.
Location | Features |
---|---|
Kvilda | Information, maps, nearby trails |
Srní | Wolf enclosure, interactive displays |
Stožec | Nature exhibits, walking trails |
Prášily | Trailheads, lake access, exhibitions |
Season | Activities | Highlights |
---|---|---|
Spring | Hiking, wildflowers, fewer crowds | Peat bogs bloom, birds return |
Summer | All activities | Long daylight, biking, kayaking |
Autumn | Hiking, photography | Colorful foliage, mushroom foraging |
Winter | Cross-country skiing | Snowy trails, frozen lakes, Kvilda ski |
Over 200 km of cross-country ski tracks in Kvilda, Modrava, and Horská Kvilda
Winter hiking on snow-covered trails
Snowshoeing tours and night sky viewing in Prášily
Ideal for families and nature photographers
Kvilda – great for hiking and skiing
Srní – close to the wolf enclosure and trails
Modrava – perfect for biking and river walks
Železná Ruda – has hotels and train access
Prášily – peaceful and centrally located
Hotel Srní – full-service hotel with wellness facilities
Penzion U Modré Kamenice (Kvilda) – cozy mountain guesthouse
Chata Modrava – classic alpine-style cottage
Ubytování v Soumarském Mostě – near the Otava River and canoe trails
Hearty Bohemian dishes: roast pork with dumplings, sauerkraut, and mushroom soup
Forest ingredients: blueberries, mushrooms, and game meat
Try Borůvkové knedlíky (blueberry dumplings) and Svíčková (beef in cream sauce)
Local beer: Pilsner-style brews served in traditional mountain chalets
From Prague: ~3 hours (200 km) via D4 and Route 4
From Plzeň: ~2 hours
Parking is available at major trailheads and visitor centers
Železná Ruda is accessible by train from Plzeň
From there, use local buses or taxis to reach the park
Buses connect Plzeň and České Budějovice to Kvilda, Srní, and Modrava
Summer shuttle services operate between villages and trailheads
Bring mosquito repellent in summer, especially around lakes and bogs
Carry cash—many small villages do not accept cards
Some trails pass near or into Germany—bring ID or passport
Follow marked trails and respect nature regulations
Dress in layers—weather can change quickly in the mountains
Šumava is a biodiversity hotspot. It protects:
Lynx, deer, foxes, otters
Golden eagle, woodpeckers, black storks
Endangered plants in peat bogs and meadows
Park rangers and environmental organizations ensure that tourism remains eco-friendly and sustainable.
Feature | Detail |
---|---|
Country | Czech Republic |
Region | South Bohemia / Plzeň |
Entry Fee | Free (some attractions charge) |
Best Time to Visit | Spring to Autumn |
Popular Activities | Hiking, cycling, skiing, canoeing |
Accessibility | Moderate (best with car or bus) |
Accommodations | Kvilda, Modrava, Srní, Prášily |
Šumava National Park is a hidden treasure in the Czech Republic, often overlooked by international tourists. Its pristine landscapes, fairy-tale forests, and deep commitment to conservation make it the perfect destination for eco-tourists, families, photographers, and anyone seeking peace and authenticity.
Whether you’re wandering through misty bogs, pedaling along mountain paths, or listening to the howls of wolves from afar, Šumava offers an unforgettable immersion into Europe’s wild and wonderful side.