Explore Ayutthaya Historical Park: Temples, Ruins & Thai Heritage

Located just 80 km north of Bangkok, Ayutthaya Historical Park is a vast UNESCO World Heritage Site that preserves the remains of Thailand’s second capital, founded in 1350. Once one of the most prosperous cities in Asia, Ayutthaya was a hub of diplomacy, trade, and culture until it was sacked by the Burmese in 1767.
 

Today, its crumbling temples, towering stupas, and serene Buddha statues tell the story of a golden age. Whether you're a history buff, photographer, or curious traveler, Ayutthaya is a must-visit destination in Thailand.

📍 Where Is Ayutthaya Historical Park?

Province: Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya

Distance from Bangkok: Approx. 1.5 hours by car or train

Area: Over 289 hectares

UNESCO Status: World Heritage Site (since 1991)

🏯 Top Temples & Ruins in Ayutthaya Historical Park

1. Wat Mahathat

One of Ayutthaya's most iconic sites, known for the stone Buddha head entwined in tree roots. It was once a major royal monastery.

Tip: Visit early morning for fewer crowds and better light

Entry fee: 50 THB

2. Wat Phra Si Sanphet

This was the royal temple within the palace grounds, featuring three majestic chedis and a strong historical presence.

Highlight: Former royal cremation site

Entry fee: 50 THB

3. Wat Ratchaburana

Famous for its well-preserved prang and crypt with ancient murals. It was built on the cremation site of two princes who died in a power struggle.

Great for: Climbing up the central prang for views

Entry fee: 50 THB

4. Wat Chaiwatthanaram

Located on the riverbank, this grand temple complex resembles Angkor Wat and is best viewed at sunset.

Vibe: Photogenic and romantic

Entry fee: 50 THB

5. Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon

Known for its enormous reclining Buddha and towering chedi. It’s still an active temple and a popular stop for locals and tourists alike.

Great for: Panoramic views after climbing the chedi

Entry fee: 20 THB

🚲 How to Explore the Historical Park

1. Biking

Renting a bicycle is the most popular and eco-friendly way to explore Ayutthaya. Most temples are close to each other and the terrain is flat.

Cost: ~50 THB per day

Where: Near train station, guesthouses

2. Tuk-tuk Tours

Hire a tuk-tuk for a customized half-day or full-day tour. Great if you prefer not to cycle in the heat.

Cost: ~300–500 THB/hour (negotiable)

Tip: Agree on route and price before starting

3. Boat Tours

Explore Ayutthaya from the river and see temples from a unique angle. Sunset cruises are especially beautiful.

Departure: From Chao Phraya River piers

Duration: 1–2 hours

🏛️ Historical Background

Ayutthaya was founded in 1350 by King Ramathibodi I and quickly grew into a major power in Southeast Asia. At its height in the 17th century, it hosted embassies from Europe, China, Japan, and India. The city was destroyed by Burmese forces in 1767, leaving behind ruins of palaces, temples, and Buddhist art.

Historical Significance: Former capital of Siam

Influences: Khmer, Sukhothai, Sri Lankan, and Persian

Decline: Burned during the Burmese–Siamese war

📸 Best Photo Spots

Buddha Head in Tree Roots at Wat Mahathat

Golden Hour at Wat Chaiwatthanaram

Top of the Prang at Wat Ratchaburana

Chedis of Wat Phra Si Sanphet at sunset

Monks in saffron robes walking among the ruins

📅 When to Visit Ayutthaya

Best Time of Year

Cool season (Nov–Feb): Ideal weather, lower humidity

Hot season (Mar–May): Very hot, but fewer tourists

Rainy season (Jun–Oct): Lush landscapes, but occasional downpours

Best Time of Day

Early morning: Cooler, better lighting for photos

Late afternoon: Softer light and fewer crowds

🧳 What to Bring

Lightweight, breathable clothes (but modest for temples)

Sunscreen and hat

Reusable water bottle

Camera or phone with extra battery

Local currency (many sites only accept cash)

🍜 Where to Eat in Ayutthaya

1. Malakor Kitchen and Cafe

Located near Wat Ratchaburana, this cafe offers Thai favorites in a relaxed setting.

Recommended: Pad Thai, mango sticky rice

2. Raan Tha Luang

A riverside restaurant serving boat noodles and grilled river prawns — Ayutthaya’s specialties.

3. Coffee Old City

A cozy stop for coffee and brunch near the park entrance.

🏨 Where to Stay in Ayutthaya

Budget

Zleepinezz Hostel: Clean and central

Baan Are Gong Riverside Homestay: Traditional Thai-style rooms

Mid-Range

Baan Luang Harn: Bungalows with a peaceful garden

Niwas Ayutthaya: Modern Thai-style guesthouse

Luxury

Sala Ayutthaya: Chic riverside hotel with temple views

Krungsri River Hotel: 4-star with full amenities

🧘 Cultural Etiquette & Tips

Always dress modestly when entering temples (cover shoulders and knees)

Remove shoes before entering a temple building

Avoid touching Buddha images

Don’t climb on ancient structures unless signs allow it

Respect monks and religious ceremonies

🚆 How to Get to Ayutthaya

From Bangkok

1. By Train

Departure: Hualamphong Station or Bang Sue Grand Station

Duration: 1.5–2 hours

Cost: 20–250 THB (depending on class)

2. By Minivan

From: Mochit Bus Terminal

Duration: ~1 hour

Cost: ~70–100 THB

3. Private Car or Taxi

Great for groups or day trips

Cost: 1,000–2,000 THB round trip

4. Join a Guided Day Tour

Many agencies offer day trips from Bangkok with English-speaking guides, lunch, and transport included.

🛍️ Souvenirs to Buy in Ayutthaya

Mini Buddha statues or stupa replicas

Thai silk scarves and garments

Traditional herbal balms

Local snacks like roti sai mai (Ayutthaya-style cotton candy in roti)

📆 Suggested Itinerary: 1-Day in Ayutthaya Historical Park

Morning

Arrive early by train or van

Rent a bike or tuk-tuk

Visit Wat Mahathat, Wat Ratchaburana, and Wat Phra Si Sanphet

Lunch

Eat at a riverside restaurant or local market

Afternoon

Visit Wat Chaiwatthanaram

Optional boat ride around the island

Shop for souvenirs

Evening

Return to Bangkok or stay overnight to explore more

🔍 Nearby Attractions

Ayothaya Floating Market: Cultural performances and traditional crafts

Chao Sam Phraya National Museum: See treasures recovered from temple crypts

Elephant Palace & Royal Kraal (note: some travelers avoid for ethical reasons)

Bang Pa-In Royal Palace: Summer palace of Thai kings with European-style architecture

Conclusion: Why Visit Ayutthaya Historical Park?

Ayutthaya Historical Park is not just a destination — it's a journey back in time. With its hauntingly beautiful ruins, serene atmosphere, and rich historical layers, it offers a deep cultural experience unlike anywhere else in Thailand. Whether you're making a short day trip from Bangkok or staying a few nights, Ayutthaya is a must for those who appreciate history, architecture, and the beauty of Thai heritage.