Plitvice Lakes National Park, located in central Croatia, is one of the most spectacular natural attractions in Europe. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the park is famed for its series of 16 crystal-clear lakes, stunning waterfalls, and lush forest landscapes. With its unique beauty and diverse flora and fauna, Plitvice Lakes offers visitors an unforgettable experience that combines nature, tranquility, and adventure.
Covering an area of about 295 square kilometers, Plitvice Lakes is one of the largest and oldest national parks in Croatia, attracting travelers from around the world who come to admire its stunning landscapes and enjoy a variety of outdoor activities. Whether you're an avid hiker, a nature enthusiast, or someone simply looking for a peaceful getaway, Plitvice Lakes offers something for everyone.
Location: Plitvice Lakes is located in Central Croatia, approximately 140 kilometers south of Zagreb and 90 kilometers north of Zadar.
Coordinates: 44°53′0″N 15°36′0″E
How to Get There: The park is accessible by car, bus, or guided tours. It is well connected to major cities like Zagreb, Zadar, and Split. Visitors can also reach the park by taking a bus from Zagreb or Zadar, with a journey time of around 2 hours.
Plitvice Lakes has a rich history dating back to prehistoric times, but its modern significance began in the late 19th century. The park was first declared a national park in 1949, making it one of the oldest protected areas in Croatia. Since its designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979, Plitvice Lakes has received global recognition for its exceptional natural beauty and biodiversity.
The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including brown bears, wolves, lynxes, and numerous bird species. The diverse ecosystems, from waterfalls to forests and wetlands, make Plitvice Lakes a haven for nature lovers and wildlife photographers.
Plitvice Lakes is renowned for its waterfalls, which cascade dramatically through the park’s landscape. The most famous waterfall is the Veliki Slap, which stands at 78 meters high, making it one of the tallest waterfalls in Croatia. Visitors can explore a variety of trails that offer different perspectives of the waterfalls, from close-up views to panoramic vistas.
The lakes at Plitvice are famous for their vibrant turquoise waters, created by the mineral-rich environment and the continuous flow of water. The park’s lakes are divided into Upper Lakes and Lower Lakes, each offering its own unique charm. Visitors can walk along wooden boardwalks, taking in the beauty of the lakes while enjoying the fresh, clean air.
Whether you prefer an easy stroll or a challenging hike, Plitvice Lakes offers a wide variety of trails for all levels. The park has well-maintained paths, boardwalks, and bridges that allow you to walk through its lush forests, past waterfalls, and around the lakes. The trails are well-marked and suitable for visitors of all ages.
Popular Trails: One of the most popular trails is the Lower Lakes Trail, which offers great views of the Veliki Slap waterfall. The Upper Lakes Trail is ideal for those seeking more tranquil, nature-filled experiences.
Plitvice Lakes is home to over 1,200 plant species, including unique alpine flowers and mosses. The park’s diverse range of ecosystems also supports a variety of wildlife, including brown bears, wolves, wild boars, and over 150 species of birds. For nature enthusiasts, Plitvice offers a unique opportunity to experience a pristine, well-preserved environment.
Being a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Plitvice Lakes is recognized for its outstanding universal value. The park's unique karst topography, waterfalls, and biological diversity make it one of the most important natural sites in Europe and the world.
One of the best ways to experience Plitvice Lakes is by taking a boat tour across the park’s largest lake, Lake Kozjak. The boat ride offers a different perspective of the park’s beauty, allowing you to admire the surrounding cliffs, forests, and cascading waterfalls.
What to Do: Take a boat ride from P3 to P2, where you can enjoy serene views of the lakes and take in the surrounding lush landscapes.
Plitvice Lakes features a series of well-marked trails ranging in difficulty. For those who prefer a leisurely walk, the park offers easy boardwalk routes that provide great views of the lakes and waterfalls. More experienced hikers can explore the Upper Lakes Trail or Cave Trail, where you can climb higher up and experience panoramic views of the park.
What to Do: Depending on your fitness level, choose a trail that fits your preferences. The Lower Lakes offer shorter, easier routes, while the Upper Lakes provide more challenging terrain.
Plitvice Lakes is a photographer’s paradise. Whether you are capturing the vivid colors of the lakes, the cascading waterfalls, or the rich flora and fauna, there’s always something breathtaking to photograph. The best times for photography are early in the morning or late in the afternoon when the light casts a golden glow over the park.
What to Do: Bring your camera and take time to capture the natural beauty around you. The lakes, waterfalls, and wildlife make for some truly memorable shots.
The Visitor Center at the entrance to Plitvice Lakes provides detailed information about the park’s history, flora, fauna, and the different routes. It’s a great place to get an overview of the park and plan your visit. The center also features exhibits on the geology of the park and its cultural significance.
What to Do: Stop by the Visitor Center before heading out on your adventure to get an overview of the park and its many attractions.
Spring (April to June): Spring is one of the best times to visit Plitvice Lakes, as the weather is mild, and the park’s flora is in full bloom. This is also the time when the waterfalls are at their most impressive due to the spring meltwater.
Summer (July to August): Summer brings warmer temperatures and higher tourist numbers, so expect more crowds. However, the park is fully operational, and all boat rides and trails are open.
Autumn (September to October): Autumn is a great time to visit Plitvice Lakes, with cooler weather and fewer tourists. The fall colors in the park are also spectacular, making it a great time for photography.
Winter (November to March): Winter is a quiet time at the park. While some trails may be closed due to snow or ice, the park’s beauty in winter is a unique experience, especially with the frozen lakes and waterfalls.
Wear Comfortable Shoes: Plitvice Lakes is best explored on foot, so wear comfortable, sturdy shoes for hiking and walking.
Carry Water and Snacks: There are limited food options within the park, so it’s a good idea to bring water and snacks to keep energized throughout your visit.
Plan Your Visit: Depending on how much time you have, you can explore the park in a day or spend two days to see everything. The park is vast, so planning your route is key.
Avoid Peak Hours: If possible, visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience.
Plitvice Lakes National Park is an extraordinary natural wonder, offering a unique blend of pristine lakes, stunning waterfalls, and vibrant flora and fauna. As one of Croatia’s most famous attractions, it is a must-visit destination for nature lovers, photographers, and adventurers alike. With its well-preserved landscapes and serene atmosphere, a visit to Plitvice Lakes will leave you with lasting memories of Croatia’s natural beauty.